The Adult, child and the parent
Its late night when I sit down to blog today…I guess its time I wrote something about transactional analysis. I learnt transactional analysis when I was completing my education…I had further insights into TA during my stint at various organizations through their induction and training sessions..
Transactional analysis treats every interaction between two or more persons as a transaction. An exchange of words, feelings, reactions which they exhibit constitute of the transaction’s elements. Every interaction between them is analysed on the basis of concepts of transactional analysis.
Let us take a look at these concepts:
1) Adult (neopsychic)
The adult ego can be simply put as our assertive true self which if were to indulge in would result in calculated, well-thought out, analysed and perfect transactions. That is, this refers to interactions which would be in a way in which a mature person would behave in. No tantrums, no bossy nature, just clear facts and statements
2)Parent (exteropsychic)
The Parent ego is the state which our personality takes when we are to take care of someone, when we love someone (in some cases, this would also move into the other states, still). Simply put, the way a parent would behave with a child.
3)Child(archaeopsychic)
The child ego must now be self explanatory. It is characterized by tantrums, demands, naughty behaviour, scheming, creativeness etc.
Let us understand the concept with a simple example in here.
If I ask you:
Kindly get me a cup of coffee (neutral expression, maybe a small smile –> adult ego)
Come on dear, please get me a cup of coffee (caring attitude, smiling –> parent ego)
I want a coffee now, get me one (indignant –> child ego)
The above example is merely indicative and I merely use to further clarify the concepts. Since, the same sentences would be take on another ego all together, if they were stated with a different mood. So thats about the basics of TA.
Now how do u go about using TA. First by understanding that when there is no match in transaction, conflict arises. Person A takes child ego –> Person B takes parent ego or vice versa; Person A takes adult ego –> person B also takes adult ego. These are the only combinations which would avoid confrontations, conflicts and mismatch. If I were to ask you
- I want a coffee now, get me one (indignant –> child ego) (ok dear I will get one –> parent ego)
- Kindly get me a cup of coffee (neutral expression, maybe a small smile –> adult ego) * (sure, I will get you one –> adult ego)
The above statements merely mean that in real life, we need to counter these transactions with corresponding transactions.
- I want a coffee now, get me one (indignant –> child ego) (kindly get one yourself –> adult ego) Conflict ensues
- Kindly get me a cup of coffee (neutral expression, maybe a small smile –> adult ego) (yay…I will get you one…—> child ego) mismatch
Even within these ego states there are subdivisions. For eg. the adult ego would consist of nurturing and the criticizing. But more on that another day…